Shock tubes

Water–Air shock tube

A shock tube between a high-pressure chamber filled with water and a low-pressure chamber filled with air is released. Input files for this test are available in ./libTests/referenceTestCases/PUEq/1D/shockTubes/interfaceWaterAir/. The corresponding uncommented line in ECOGEN.xml is:

<testCase>./libTests/referenceTestCases/PUEq/1D/shockTubes/interfaceWaterAir/</testCase>
_images/schemaCI.png

Fig. 65 Initial condition for 1D water–air shock tube.

The initial characteristics of the run are:

Characteristic

Value

dimension

1 m

Initial mesh size

100 x 230

number of refinement level

4

diaphragm position

0.7 m

boundary conditions

non-reflecting

final solution time

0.240 ms

solution printing frequency

0.012 ms

precision

2nd order (VanLeer/THINC)

The AMR technique of [SPD19] is used with 4 refinement levels such that a maximum of 230 computational cells are used for this run.

_images/shockTubeWaterAir.gif

Fig. 66 Water–air shock tube. Visualization using Paraview software.

Epoxy–Spinel shock tube

This test deals with shocks in mixture of materials. Epoxy and spinel are supposed mixed such that caracteristic times for wave propagation and drag effects are very small, allowing to consider the mixture as evolving in mechanical equilibrium. Input files for this test are available in ./libTests/referenceTestCases/PUEq/1D/shockTubes/epoxySpinel/. The corresponding uncommented line in ECOGEN.xml is:

<testCase>./libTests/referenceTestCases/PUEq/1D/shockTubes/epoxySpinel/</testCase>
_images/schemaCI1.png

Fig. 67 Initial condition for mixture shock tube with epoxy and spinel.

The initial characteristics of the run are:

Characteristic

Value

dimension

1 m

Initial mesh size

200 x 237

number of refinement level

2

diaphragm position

0.6 m

boundary conditions

non-reflecting

final solution time

0.1 ms

solution printing frequency

0.025 ms

precision

2nd order (VanLeer)

_images/shockTubeEpoSpi.gif

Fig. 68 Mixture shock tube with expoxy and spinel. Visualization using Paraview software.

Other shock-tube test case

Another 1D shock-tube test is provided within the ECOGEN package and may be described in details later.

<testCase>./libTests/referenceTestCases/PUEq/1D/shockTubes/interfaceWaterAirNASG/</testCase>